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Sanctuary and Service 1
"Tell Israel to bring Me an offering ... from each man whose heart prompts him to give ...
Then have them make a sanctuary for Me, and I will dwell among them.
Make this tabernacle and all its furnishings exactly like the pattern I will show you." |
Exodus 25:1-9 |
The |
Mosaic Sanctuary (The Tent of God) |
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Exodus 25-40 |
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Dimensions |
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Rectangular Outer Court: aligned east-west, 100 cubits long (c.46 metres) and 50 cubits wide (c.23 metres), with an opening 20 cubits wide (c.9.2 metres) in the centre of the east end. Within this area: a rectangular east-facing Sanctuary (30 by 10 cubits) erected toward the western end. Within the Sanctuary, the inner third is curtained off by the Veil to form a 103 cubit Most Holy space without any external light. |
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Materials |
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Gold, Silver, Bronze,
Fine Linen, Blue, Purple and Scarlet Yarn,
Red Dyed Ram Skins, Goats Hair, Dugong Hides,
Acacia Wood, Olive Oil, Frankincense, Onyx Stones and other Gems |
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Contents |
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1. |
The Ark of the Testimony (The Ark) |
Exodus 25:10-16. |
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2. |
The Testimony(The Law, The Covenant) |
Exodus 24:12;25:21. |
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Open top rectangular acacia wood gold clad box, fitted with four gold rings through which are two acacia wood gold clad poles. |
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3. |
The Atonement Cover (The Mercy Seat) |
Exodus 25:17-22. |
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Gold |
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4. |
Exodus 26:31-35. |
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Fine-twined linen embroidered in blue, purple and scarlet yarn with Cherubim. |
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5. |
Exodus 25:23-30. |
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Gold |
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6. |
The Lampstand
Exodus 25:31-40. |
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Gold |
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7. |
The Altar of Burnt Offering |
Exodus 27:1-8. |
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Gold |
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8. |
Exodus 30:1-10. |
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Bronze |
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9. |
Exodus 30:17-21 |
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Bronze covered acacia wood |
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10. |
Exodus 30:22-33. |
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Mix thoroughly –
Liquid Myrrh – |
500 shekels (c.6 kilograms) |
Fragrant Cinnamon – |
250 shekels |
Fragrant Cane – |
250 shekels |
Cassia – |
500 shekels |
Olive Oil – |
one hin (c.4
litres) |
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11. |
Exodus 30:34-38. |
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Mix equal amounts of –
Gum Resin; Onycha; Galbanum; and Pure Frankincense.
Salt and grind to a powder.
With censor |
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12. |
The High Priest's Vestment |
Exodus 28:6-30. |
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Upon the breast of this vestment was attached a large pocket mounted on the outside with twelve precious stones engraved with the names of the tribes which the High Priest represented before God, and inside this pocket were two stones – the Urim and the Thummim, for determining the decision of God on issues presented to Him. |
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History
and Abuse |
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The |
Mosaic Sanctuary was completed on 1st of the first month (Exodus 40:1, Abib called Nisan after the Exile) of the second year, after the Exodus from Egypt. It began its travels with Israel from the plain before the Sinai peak of mount Horeb on the 20th day of the 2nd month in the 2nd year after the Exodus. |
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After Joshua conquers the central spine of Palestine, the Sanctuary is placed at Shiloh, Israel's unofficial capital. |
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Later, before the civil war, the Sanctuary is at Bethel under high priest Phineas son of Eleazar (Jud.20:18,23,26-28). |
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The Sanctuary is again at Shiloh, now with Eli as high priest, but the Ark of the Testimony is captured by Philistines and Eli dies. His grandson Ahitub becomes high priest at Shiloh but the Ark is still at Kiriath-jearim (1Sam.6) after being returned to Beth-shemesh from the Philistines. |
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Priest, Prophet and Judge Samuel builds an altar at Ramah (1Sam.7-10).
King Saul takes the Ark of the Testimony with him to war (1Sam.14:3,18). |
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King David brings the Ark, from the house of Abinadab on the hill in Kiriath-jearim, by cart (violating the Lord's instruction to Moses) and is stopped near the home of Obed-Edom the Gittite by God's judgement on Uzzah the son of Abinadab (2Sam.6:1-11). |
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King David brings the Ark, from the house of Obed-Edom the Gittite when he sees that the home is blessed, to Jerusalem, on the shoulders of Levites. David sacrifices to the Lord after the first six steps of those that carry the Ark, and continues to dance with joy and praise before the Ark en route wearing only a simple ephod, to the accompaniment of trumpets. He has it placed inside a special tent near the Gihon spring on the eastern slope and offers burnt and fellowship sacrifices before it. He blesses the people and distributes bread, dates and raisins to them in celebration of its presence (2Sam.6:12-19).
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The |
Earlier Festivals |
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"These are the Lord's appointed feasts, which you are to proclaim as sacred assemblies for bringing offerings made to the Lord by fire – |
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the burnt offerings and grain offerings, sacrifices and drink offerings required for each day.
These
offerings are in addition to those for the Lord's Sabbaths and in addition
to your gifts and whatever you have vowed and all the freewill offerings
you give to the Lord.". |
Leviticus 23:37-38 |
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