| 1. Introduction | 2. A Motivator | 3. A Sanctifier | 4. An Encourager |
| Introduction | |||||||
| The various views of Christ's Second
Coming within the Christian Church have had widely differing effects on the Church's attitude to its task of world evangelisation. |
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End-of-the-world views (eschatological views)
that reduce the idea of Christ's Return to a non-historical subjective
event, or truth, generally seem to regard evangelism as a commission to
save society (such as, by espousing socialism as a way to bring
God's kingdom on earth) rather than as a commission to confront at a personal
level, with eternal absolutes
of human existence, concerning the individual's ultimate destination. |
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| Even among so-called conservative evangelical Christians the various views of Christ's Return affect the mission of the Church quite differently. | |||||||
| One of these views is a version of the so-called Dispensational view. | |||||||
It sees the period the Christian Church's history
as ending some seven years before Christ's Return. After this ending of
the Church's role in human history, it sees a spiritually renewed Israel
(of 144,000) during this seven year interval which will evangelise the
world and so complete Christ's mandate to His disciples (Matt.28:18-20). |
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This way of thinking usually makes a distinction between a gospel of grace
(as the message of the Church) and the gospel of the kingdom (as the message
of a renewed Israel). This distinction is directly contradicted by the
apostle Paul's description of his gospel as "preaching the kingdom"
(Acts 20:25). |
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A zealous promoter of the
modern missionary movement, Dr Oswald J Smith, regarded this Dispensational
view as "a dangerous heresy",
saying of world-evangelism according to this view –
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He challenges the implications of such a view with –
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Theologian G Eldon Ladd remarks instead of the above, that –
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| A | Motivator | ||||||
Christ, while answering as to when the end of this age and His Coming would be, said
– |
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| "this gospel of the kingdom will be preached throughout the whole world, as a testimony to all nations; and then the end will come." | Matt. 24:14 RSV. | ||||||
Matthew's report of Christ's statement is in parallel with Paul's words concerning
the consummation of God's purpose with the physical nation of Israel: |
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| "a partial hardening has happened to Israel until the fulness of the Gentiles has come in" | Rom. 11:25 NAS. | ||||||
There is a delay or postponement in God's program for this evil age. Judgment
has been put on-hold! It waits for the whole world to be reached by the
gospel that Jesus preached. It is the completing of the "testimony
to all nations", the making up of
the "fulness of the Gentiles"
– and "then the end will come"! |
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Concerning
this end of the world, Peter implies that the obedience of Christ's
Church to her Lord causes a "hastening" of the day of
God (II Pet. 3:12). That is, that the end of this age is not an appointed
date (secret or otherwise), but is determined by God's purpose through
the Church's obedience. |
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This issue in principle, applied from the cosmic to the local level of
God's people, is behind Paul's admonition that under God he is ready to
punish all disobedience "when"
the obedience of the Church "is complete"
(II Cor.10:6). |
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If the extent of this
age is determined by the Church's completion of its mandate to disciple
all nations (Matt. 28:19), what zeal should characterize our living, our
giving, and our going for Him? The responsibility resting on the Christian
Church is the pivot upon which the meaning of world events turns.
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| All earthly events are to be understood in the light of Christian mission, therefore without this perspective world events will be misunderstood! | |||||||
To no other agency has
the mandate for world evangelisation been given than the Church of the
Lord Jesus Christ. It bears a responsibility unparalleled! – not simply
in its institutional or organized form but more directly as God's people
because we are God's people. |
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All the Church's ability,
skills, gifts, qualities, experience, etc., is part of the achieving of
this historical purpose. It is the Church, as the work of God the Spirit,
that brings the age to come. Not only is this directly true at the individual
level of personal spiritual experience now ("tasted ...the powers
of the age to come", Heb.6:5) but it is also historically true
in precipitating the end of this present evil age. |
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Thus, to the Church
– the Second Coming of Jesus Christ her Lord is the great, yes, awesome
motivation to complete the task and bring the tortured course of human
history and a groaning creation to a proper end. This is not an event
to be passively waited for, as some would treat it. It is the climactic
conclusion of the Church's pilgrimage of service. It is to be striven
for – to bleed and die for – until He crowns our labour with His all-glorious
coming.
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| A | Sanctifier | ||||||
The expectation of Christ's Second Coming is a biblical incentive to live
life free from the ungodly entanglements and even well-meaning pre-occupations
of this age. Paul called upon the Christians of empire's capital
city – |
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"salvation
is nearer to us now than when we first believed; the night is far gone, the day is at hand. Let us then cast off the works of darkness and put on the armour of light; let us conduct ourselves becomingly as in the day, not in revelling ..." |
Rom. 13:11-13. | ||||||
| And again, to princely Corinth of notorious immorality he writes – | |||||||
"the appointed
time has grown very short; from now on,
let those who have wives live as though they
had none,
and those who mourn as though they were not mourning, and those who rejoice as though they were not rejoicing, ... For the form of this world is
passing away." |
I Cor. 7:29-31. | ||||||
The radical effect on a Christian's normal social intercourse when
living in the light of Christ's Return is spelled out in these quotations.
This same sense of urgency and goal-directedness is present in Paul's
exhortation to Timothy – |
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| "Take
your share of suffering as a good soldier of Christ Jesus. No soldier on service gets entangled in civilian pursuits, since his aim is to satisfy the one who enlisted him." |
II Tim. 2:3-4 | ||||||
The influence of the
prospect of Christ's Second Coming is to be seen, not only on the life
style of one who believes, but also corporately in the action of the Church
in the world. The Wheaton Declaration of the congress on the Church's
world-wide mission in April, 1966, representing evangelical missionary
societies of some 71 nations, reads –
"we
have often failed to stress sufficiently the blessed hope of our Lord's return as an incentive to personal holiness and missionary passion". |
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A conference of German
theologians in 1970 issued the Frankfurt Declaration in similar spirit.
It reads –
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It is true that the
Church must empathize with those to whom it ministers. It must suffer
with those who suffer as Christ also clothed Himself with the human condition
in order to reach the lost. |
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Because of this an emphasis on the Second
Coming of Christ to bring an end to this evil age is seriously needed
as the necessary corrective medicine to prevent the mission of the Church
from being swallowed up in political programs and social renewal to change
this world's systems (as the political socialism apparent in much Anglican
effort today).
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| An | Encourager | ||||||
Jesus warned
His disciples that He sent them out as sheep among wolves. Paul also warned
his converts that – |
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"through
many tribulations we must enter the kingdom of God" |
Acts 14:22 | ||||||
The anticipation
of opposition and suffering in this present world gives renewed focus
to the significance of Christ's coming. |
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| Peter encourages the believers with – | |||||||
"though
now for a little while you may have to suffer various trials, so that the genuineness of your
faith, ...may redound to praise and glory and honour at the revelation of Jesus
Christ." |
I Peter 1:6-7. | ||||||
| The Return of Jesus is an incentive to persevere in the face of opposition. | |||||||
In the
spiritual warfare of preaching the gospel and living the Faith in a condemned
world in order to save some the anticipation of our Lord's Return fortifies
the soul and strengthens one's resolve to obey Him and carry out the great
commission. The word of Christ which points to world-wide evangelisation
as a prerequisite for the ending of this age is preceded by the Lord's
warning that – |
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| "they will deliver you up to tribulation, and put you to death; and you will be hated by all nations for my name's sake." | Matt. 24:9. | ||||||
Paul therefore
comforts believers by reminding them that their suffering and persecution
not wasted. It is so that they – |
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"may
be made worthy of the kingdom of God, for which you are suffering –
since indeed God deems it just
to repay with affliction those who afflict you,
and to grant rest with us to
you who are afflicted, when the Lord Jesus is revealed from Heaven with His mighty angels in flaming fire, inflicting vengeance upon those who do not know God and upon those who do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus." |
I Thess. 1:5-8. | ||||||
Clearly, the cost of
world evangelisation is not hidden in the Scriptures and should not be
hidden to our thinking. Christ said, the servant is not greater than his
master and so as Christ suffered in fulfilling the commission of His Father
we also are called upon to suffer in fulfilling Christ's commission (John
15:20). |
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The blessed hope of
the Church, the Second Coming of the Lord Jesus Christ, is our joy, our
consolation, and our exceeding great reward. This understanding strengthens
our determination to carry out His commands to the ends of the earth to
the glory of God the Father. |
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| "The Spirit and the
Bride say, 'Come.' And
let him who hears say, 'Come.'
And let him who is thirsty come, let him who desires take the water of life without price. He who testifies to these things says,
'Surely I am coming soon.'
Amen. Come, Lord Jesus!"
... ... ... |
Revelation 22:17, 20.![]() |
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Also see: |
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